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The defect-length effect in corrosion detection with magnetic method for bridge cables
Qiwei ZHANG, Rongya XIN
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 页码 662-671 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0512-4
Quantitative evaluation of the steel corrosion in cables is significant for the safe operation of cable-supported bridges. The magnetic flux (MF) examination shows great potential to detect the corrosion defect, or loss of metallic cross-sectional area (LMA). An LMA defect in steel cables can be measured accurately when it is longer than a certain length. However, for defects in early stage, where the length of corrosion area is short, the MF examination may produce unacceptable error. In this study, the effect of defect length on the MF examination for corrosion detection of bridge cables is investigated through theoretical analysis and model experiments. An original analytical model to quantify the influence of defect length is proposed based on the equivalent magnetic circuit method. Then, MF examination experiments are performed on a series of cable models with different defect lengths and locations to verify the analytical model. Further, parameter study is conducted based on the proposed analytical model to clarify the mechanism of the defect-length effect. The results show that the area loss caused by short corrosion damage will be underestimated if the defect-length effect is neglected, and this effect can be quantified efficiently with the proposed analytical model.
关键词: bridge cable corrosion detection defect length MF examination quantitative evaluation
Acoustic fault signal extraction via the line-defect phononic crystals
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第1期 页码 10-10 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0666-y
关键词: phononic crystals line-defect fault signal extraction acoustic enhancement
Research progress of defect-engineered UiO-66(Zr) MOFs for photocatalytic hydrogen production
《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 页码 656-666 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0765-9
关键词: defect engineering metal-organic frameworks UiO-66 photocatalysis
Single-electromagnet levitation for density measurement and defect detection
Yuhan JIA, Peng ZHAO, Jun XIE, Xuechun ZHANG, Hongwei ZHOU, Jianzhong FU
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第1期 页码 186-195 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0608-0
关键词: single-electromagnet electromagnetic levitation density measurement defect detection
Wenchi GONG, Jun SHEN, Wei DAI, Zeng DENG, Xueqiang DONG, Maoqiong GONG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期 页码 127-138 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0661-8
关键词: laminar flow hydraulic entrance length super hydrophobic surface slip length hydraulic diameter
Structural behavior of intermediate length cold-formed steel rack columns with C-stitches
M. ANBARASU, Mahmud ASHRAF
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 页码 937-949 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0528-4
关键词: cold-formed steel columns C-stitches intermediate length columns distortional buckling
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期 页码 191-203 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0450-2
The relationship between telomere length and cancer survival has been widely studied. To gain a deeper insight, we reviewed the published studies. A total of 29 studies evaluated telomere length in the peripheral blood; 22 studies evaluated telomere length in the tumor tissue. First, in the peripheral blood studies, for solid tumor patients with shortened telomere length, the combined hazard ratios (HRs) for mortality and tumor progression were 1.21 (95%CI, 1.10–1.32) and 1.71 (95%CI, 1.37–2.13), respectively. Meanwhile, in hematology malignancy, the combined HRs for mortality and tumor progression were 2.83 (95%CI, 2.14–3.74) and 2.65 (95%CI, 2.18–3.22), respectively. Second, in the studies that use tumor tissue, for patients with shortened telomeres, the combined HRs for mortality and tumor progression were 1.26 (95%CI, 0.95–1.66) and 1.65 (95%CI, 1.26–2.15), respectively. In the studies that calculate the telomere length ratios of tumor tissue to adjacent normal mucosa, for patients with lower telomere length ratios, the combined HRs were 0.66 (95%CI, 0.53–0.83) and 0.74 (95%CI, 0.41–1.32) for mortality and tumor progression, respectively. In conclusion, shortened telomere in peripheral blood and tumor tissue might indicate poor survival for cancer patients. However, by calculating the telomere length ratios of tumor tissue to adjacent normal mucosa, the lower ratio might indicate better survival.
Nitin NAMPALLI,Tsun Hang FUNG,Stuart WENHAM,Brett HALLAM,Malcolm ABBOTT
《能源前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 4-22 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0442-6
关键词: Czochralski silicon boron-oxygen defect injection dependent lifetime spectroscopy goodness-of-fit repeatability error
Modelling of dynamic contact length in rail grinding process
null
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第3期 页码 242-248 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0305-y
Rails endure frequent dynamic loads from the passing trains for supporting trains and guiding wheels. The accumulated stress concentrations will cause the plastic deformation of rail towards generating corrugations, contact fatigue cracks and also other defects, resulting in more dangerous status even the derailment risks. So the rail grinding technology has been invented with rotating grinding stones pressed on the rail with defects removal. Such rail grinding works are directed by experiences rather than scientifically guidance, lacking of flexible and scientific operating methods. With grinding control unit holding the grinding stones, the rail grinding process has the characteristics not only the surface grinding but also the running railway vehicles. First of all, it’s important to analyze the contact length between the grinding stone and the rail, because the contact length is a critical parameter to measure the grinding capabilities of stones. Moreover, it’s needed to build up models of railway vehicle unit bonded with the grinding stone to represent the rail grinding car. Therefore the theoretical model for contact length is developed based on the geometrical analysis. And the calculating models are improved considering the grinding car’s dynamic behaviors during the grinding process. Eventually, results are obtained based on the models by taking both the operation parameters and the structure parameters into the calculation, which are suitable for revealing the process of rail grinding by combining the grinding mechanism and the railway vehicle systems.
关键词: rail grinding contact length dynamic model Hamiltonian system grinding stone rail grinding car
郭成超,许朋飞,崔璨
《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第6期 页码 38-43 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.06.006
在桥梁的全生命周期中,桥面板是最容易出现病害的部分。桥面铺装层常常由于施工方法选择不当、混凝土老化、钢筋锈蚀等原因产生各种病害,这对桥梁结构、使用性能都会造成不利影响,因此有必要对相关病害进行检测,并对桥面质量做出相关评价。本文介绍了国内外四种主要无损检测方法(半电池电位法、探地雷达法、冲击回波法、红外热成像法)的工作原理以及相应的检测设备,利用其中一种或几种方法能准确评估桥面板的恶化情况,对桥面板状况进行快速、无损检测,为实现桥面铺装的准确检测提供技术支持,从而减少结构病害,延长桥梁的使用寿命。
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第1期 页码 11-11 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0667-x
关键词: length adjustment spatial pipeline aero-engine vibration avoidance optimization genetic algorithm golden section algorithm
Effect of cavity defect on the triaxial mechanical properties of high-performance concrete
Yanbin ZHANG; Zhe WANG; Mingyu FENG
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 页码 600-614 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0821-5
关键词: high-performance concrete cavity conventional triaxial compression pressurized liquid modified power-law criterion
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期 页码 449-459 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2226-3
关键词: UiO-66/MoSe2 photocatalysis dye-containing wastewater heavy metal wastewater oxygen vacancies
New form of geodetic coordinate system taking two length quantity as coordinate parameters
Yimin SHI, Ziyang ZHU, Yeming FAN
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期 页码 105-110 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0014-5
关键词: geodetic coordinate system meridian and parallel circle coordinate parameter the first fundamental form on the ellipsoidal surface latitudinal scale factor of length
Lizhao DAI; Wengang XU; Lei WANG; Shanchang YI; Wen CHEN
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 页码 388-400 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0809-1
关键词: post-tensioned concrete beams strand fracture secondary transfer length residual prestress
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
The defect-length effect in corrosion detection with magnetic method for bridge cables
Qiwei ZHANG, Rongya XIN
期刊论文
Single-electromagnet levitation for density measurement and defect detection
Yuhan JIA, Peng ZHAO, Jun XIE, Xuechun ZHANG, Hongwei ZHOU, Jianzhong FU
期刊论文
Effects of slip length and hydraulic diameter on hydraulic entrance length of microchannels with superhydrophobic
Wenchi GONG, Jun SHEN, Wei DAI, Zeng DENG, Xueqiang DONG, Maoqiong GONG
期刊论文
Structural behavior of intermediate length cold-formed steel rack columns with C-stitches
M. ANBARASU, Mahmud ASHRAF
期刊论文
Association between telomere length and survival in cancer patients: a meta-analysis and review of literature
null
期刊论文
Statistical analysis of recombination properties of the boron-oxygen defect in p-type Czochralski silicon
Nitin NAMPALLI,Tsun Hang FUNG,Stuart WENHAM,Brett HALLAM,Malcolm ABBOTT
期刊论文
Optimization of aero-engine pipeline for avoiding vibration based on length adjustment of straight-line
期刊论文
Effect of cavity defect on the triaxial mechanical properties of high-performance concrete
Yanbin ZHANG; Zhe WANG; Mingyu FENG
期刊论文
Construction of defect-containing UiO-66/MoSe heterojunctions with superior photocatalytic performance
期刊论文
New form of geodetic coordinate system taking two length quantity as coordinate parameters
Yimin SHI, Ziyang ZHU, Yeming FAN
期刊论文